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I read a great article by Jon Pareles from the New York Times in yesterday’s paper titled “Songs From The Heart of a Marketing Plan” (you can read the whole article, which I highly recommend, here).

Basically the article asserts that a) because music is becoming such an integral part of selling other products (i.e. video games, cars, beer, coffee, movie scenes etc.), and, b) music licensors are now playing such a big role in new music discovery, there is danger that going forward, new artists will only make music that sounds good in 30 second sound bites, rather than music for music’s sake. That is of course a threat to music and artistry.

Here’s an excerpt: “What happens to the music itself when the way to build a career shifts from recording songs that ordinary listeners want to buy to making music that marketers can use? That creates pressure, subtle but genuine, for music to recede.”

The article also states that: “It’s almost enough to make someone miss those former villains of philistinism, the recording companies…. Labels, and to some extent radio stations and music television, also had a stake in nurturing stars who would keep fans returning to find out what happened next, allowing their catalogs to be perennially rediscovered.”

Whereas I agree with many of the things that the article states, I don’t buy its basic argument that music and artistry will suffer because of this “tectonic shift” that is underway.

Labels, commercial radio, and music television stopped having an interest in developing artists (and even catalogs) a long time ago. Instead they focused on delivering mass-appeal hits, which made music a lowest common denominator commodity, produced by the lucky few and enjoyed by the sedated many.

Can anyone name one artist that any of the major labels broke in the past decade whose catalog will still sell ten years from now? I can’t. Music, as marketed by the major label dominated recording industry over the past 10-15 years was meant for the here and now. I would hate to look back with nostalgia to a period when music had so many gleeful gatekeepers.

As far as music licensing, for me it’s only but one of the many new (and viable) ways that artists today find and develop an audience and careers.

Podcasts, blogs, internet radio, torrents, ring tones, compilation CDs (marketed by all kinds of folks from wineries to clothing companies), YouTube, Last.FM, Pandora, eMusic, independent movies, bookshops, satellite radio, and even people’s houses (with house concerts) are all ways for artists to find an audience that were barely viable or visible just a few years ago.

And with music licensors ranging from ad agencies, cell phone companies, video game companies, and movie studios (large and small) turning over to indie music for help to promote products by tapping into their authenticity, I say let music ring (and ring and ring).

These are the very trends that are giving rise that what I call the Artistic Middle Class. Artists who are pragmatic enough to seek creative alliances and ways to get their music heard, but authentic enough to connect with these (more niche) audiences in a meaningful way that makes careers possible.

Panos

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4 Responses to “Is Music Licensing Destroying Music?”
 

Panos:
Let’s look at music– first it was just played regionally for entertainment vis-a-vis classical/chamber music, exported by notation and publishing. Then came recording and the advent of players– birth of blues, jazz, et cetera (though the forms existed much earlier than the recordings). Artists were session hired to perform the published music by Gramophone, RCA, so on and so forth. Then came mass distribution and affordability of music, vis-a-vis rock ‘n roll, folk, jazz, big band, classical, et cetera. Then, the music changes mediums from LPs, to Casette (for portability), then CD, now “Digital” (whatever that means).

My use of a precis of history is to remind us that music has always morphed forms to suit consumption. Sadly, the consumer as a driving force has never created truly “great” music– it is the ARTIST, who always used the form to deliver GREAT music; and then the consumer followed suit.

In other words, I just feel there is a shortage of great “artists” because the industry has FAR under-valued the art and OVER valued the commodity, the product, the “hit”.

Do you agree?

Joshua Gollish wrote on December 31st, 2008 at 1:22 pm

 

Joshua,
I definitely agree with the last statement about the industry overvaluing the hit, the commodity. You are spot on.

However, I do not think that we have a shortage of great artists today. To the contrary, I think that the internet is making it possible for a lot more, let’s say “unconventional” music, to connect with audiences.

Because the “curators” of music have drastically changed over the past decade (they used to be just record labels, TV, retailers, and commercial radio; now it’s everyone that I listed above),a lot more music is made for the sake of art than just for pure commercial purposes i.e. for the consumption of the masses .

Panos Panay wrote on January 2nd, 2009 at 8:45 am

 

Joshua-

I’m not sure I follow the logic here. If we use the phrase “industry” we’re implicitly assuming a profit orientation and motive rather than a philanthropic or social one. So of course the industry is going to value what makes them money. It’s hard to fault the industry here. I tend to assume that the business is following the shifting dictums of technology (to your point) and society as a whole.

To wit, as I’ve written, iTunes didn’t kill the album. People killed the album.

To Panos point, and to the contrary, I see no dearth at all of great art. In fact, I see a surfeit of great art, especially in my field of popular songwriting. Why? Two reasons:

1) Tools and platforms like ProTools / Garageband / Cubase(for creation) and Sonicbids / CD Baby / MySpace / Bandcamp / etc (for distribution) make it easier than ever to get stuff out there into the popular consciousness and

2) I hate to say this but it’s honestly not that hard to write a good song. This folk music that we all trade in (for the most part) depends on fairly standard and predictable chord progressions and modal structures. I’m not bemoaning it. It’s why it’s called “folk music” – it’s of the people and it’s meant to be communal. But my point is that using a traditional I-IV-V progression you can typically make something that sounds pretty good and, if you put some real emotion and honesty into it, it can even be great. When it comes down to it, the stuff *sounds* good.

How many songwriters and/or musicians do we all know that have at least one to two really powerful songs that move us? Most of my friends have written something special and compelling, something that I could easily see having a broader existence and life unto itself.

Great art is all around us. The trouble is that it’s ubiquity means that, in actuality, it is “great art” NOT the “hit” that is the commodity and thus, based on economics, it’s near impossible to charge any real economic rent on it – meaning make lots and lots of money.

Sam Jacobs wrote on January 2nd, 2009 at 2:03 pm

 

This is never easy.

Taylor wrote on March 25th, 2009 at 11:35 am

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